) Combine the wine with the prevailing flavour
The rule “fish goes with white, meat with red” is not always valid.
It depends, basically, on how you cook it, the type of sauce, etc.
The taste of the main ingredient is not the only one to take into consideration, but the prevailing flavour of the ensemble.
The sauce for example.
One of the principal rules of pairing is that the main flavour of the wine needs to have a similar sensory quality with the flavour intensity and depth of the dish.
Combine the wine with the prevailing flavour
2) Sour needs sour
Sourness or acidity is the key of a good wine.
Without it, most wines would be flat.
Sour dishes reduce the perception of sharpness in the wine; therefore, a low sourness wine can be tasteless if you combine it, for example, with a tomato sauce.
Chicken in lemon sauce, grilled fish or ratatouille are the perfect couple of a white wine with high acidity.
3) Tannin, bitterness and fat
Tannin is the astringent component of red wine, which provides body and structure.
It is present in the skins and seeds of the grape.
That astringency, however, can sometimes cause an unpleasant bitter feeling at the back of the tongue.
Bitterness and fat counterbalance each other.
Fat softens the tannins and provides a mellow and creamy touch in the palate.
Combine a tannic wine with butter or cream sauces, fish with high fat content, grilled chops or most famously a steak, for example.
4) Spicy needs sugar
The perception of alcohol is stronger with spiciness.
Serving a wonderful spicy meal with a strong, tannic wine can be a catastrophe, as both flavours would cover up each other and likely increase the spice.
However, you’ll be impressed with the resulting combination of a spicy curry with a semi-sweet wine, as both flavours are complementary and balance out the flavours.
5) Salt, wine’s best friend
Salt increases the perception of body in wine, highlights its virtues and reduces its faults, so we can say it´s wine’s best friend.
A salty dish usually makes a good couple with a tannic wine.
If you like more creative flavours, you can also combine it with sweet wines, for example, a muscatel sweet with blue cheese.
However, salt likes to be the main character of the couple.
Do not combine it with high sourness.
They will compete against each other and the result may not be what you wish for.
6) Sweet & Sweet = Success
Too much sugar in a meal would make the wine less fruity.
Do not mix your dessert with a tannic or dry wine, or the result will be a disappointment for both.
If there is a lot of sugar in your dish serve it with an even sweeter wine, both elements will balance and you will enjoy a very pleasant feeling.